The author proposed that we should set up the relief system by both private rights and public rights to regulate defective incorporation as a whole 首先,應從整體框架上構建公司設立瑕疵的私權救濟和公權救濟體系。
First of all , it elaborates the inevitability of occurrence of defective incorporation and then makes clear the necessity of establishing the corresponding legal 公司設立必須符合法定的實體條件和程序條件,否則,會出現(xiàn)實體性瑕疵或程序性瑕疵。
Striding across public and private law , incorporation is an entity integrated by constitutive elements , defective incorporation and legal liability 它跨越了私法和公法兩大領域,是由公司設立構成要件、瑕疵處理、法律責任組成的具有內在聯(lián)系的有機統(tǒng)一體。
Furthermore , after the meaningful research on the subject , we brought forward to some thoughts on the perfection of our country ' s defective incorporation regulation system 在此基礎上,對公司設立瑕疵這一課題進行了有益的探索,提出了完善我國公司設立瑕疵法律規(guī)制體系的一些思路。
However , the rationality of legislation does not equal to that of practice . there always are founders who violate law to set up incorporations , which leads to the problem of defective incorporation 然而,立法之理性并不能代表實踐之理性,總有公司設立人違反法律的規(guī)定設立公司,導致公司瑕疵設立問題。
It is regretful that although our new company law has a great change compared with the old one , the contents concerning defective incorporation are almost the same , and their generality and practicability need improving 然而遺憾的是,我國新的公司法雖然對舊的公司法進行了大幅度的變革,但有關公司瑕疵設立的內容卻少有變化,其一般性和操作性仍有待完善。
However , the increasingly complicated requirements and procedures have led to a new legal problem : the defective incorporation , which reflects the contradictory situation between the ideal design of law and the practicing failure of law 但在公司設立實踐中,出于各種各樣的原因,難免會出現(xiàn)不符合公司設立之預設法定要求的公司通過公司登記程序而取得法人資格。此即所謂公司設立瑕疵。
* the promoters shall be also liable for the capital contribution flaw to the corporate creditors . when the corporate contribution is below the statutory minimum requirement due to the insufficient contribution made by the shareholders , the defective incorporation shall be established 因此,他們不但需要對其他股東和公司負責,還需要對公司的債權人負責;他們不但需要為自己的出資瑕疵行為負責,而且需要對其他股東的出資瑕疵行為負責。
The third part is focused on the system of defective incorporation . through the comparison of different model and ideal to cope with defective company between anglo - american law system and continental law system , the author reveals that all the two main legal families admit the defective company ' s personality under some conditions , while deny it under other conditions 公司設立不符合法定的條件會導致公司設立瑕疵,該部分運用比較的方法探討了英美法系和大陸法系關于公司設立瑕疵的不同處理模式及其規(guī)制理念,指出對設立瑕疵公司的有條件承認和有條件否認是兩大法系的共同選擇,并就其中對我國具有借鑒意義的有關具體制度進行了較為深入的分析。
In the last part , the author presented the actual situation of our country ' s law concerning the defective company , and focused on how to improve our law system on the regulation of defective incorporation . in the author ' s opinion , a proper attitude is to ensure the integrity of the law ' s justice and agility 鑒于我國目前公司法律對于公司設立瑕疵所引發(fā)的諸多法律問題并未給予系統(tǒng)、全面的回答,而只是零散地作了些規(guī)定,因此,完善我國公司設立瑕疵法律規(guī)制體系既具現(xiàn)實性,又具迫切性。